Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Uninsured trauma patients


Subject: qotd: Uninsured trauma patients

Archives of Surgery
November 2009
Downwardly Mobile - The Accidental Cost of Being Uninsured
By Heather Rosen, MD, MPH; Fady Saleh, MD, MPH; Stuart Lipsitz, ScD; Selwyn O. Rogers Jr, MD, MPH; Atul A. Gawande, MD, MPH 
...Uninsured trauma patients in the NTDB (National Trauma Data Bank) had a statistically significant higher adjusted odds of mortality compared with insured trauma patients...adjusted odds of mortality after trauma remained higher for uninsured patients compared with insured patients, indicating that the differences persist in a relatively healthy cohort.

Most recent research has concentrated on decreased (or lack of) access to care as a result of being uninsured. However,  we found that, even after admission to a hospital, trauma patients can have worse outcomes based on insurance status.



Comment:  Uninsured trauma patients are more likely to die than insured patients in spite of the fact that treatment is mandated by law. This study did not explain the reasons for the differences. 

Delay? Different care? Lower health literacy? Or was there simply less enthusiasm on the part of the providers of care once it was realized that they would not be compensated for their efforts?

This study and several others have demonstrated that death can be a consequence of being uninsured. But there are other important consequences as well. Access to health care that can maintain or improve quality of life is impaired, with consequent adverse outcomes. Financial hardship is almost a given in uninsured individuals with significant health problems.

Instead of searching for alternative explanations for adverse outcomes in the uninsured, we should admit that being uninsured is bad for your health and bad for your finances, and then do something about it. Individual responsibility alone is not enough. Social solutions are required.

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